Intractable hypercalcemia due to a metastatic carcinoid secreting parathyroid hormone-related peptide and interleukin-6: response to octreotide

Am J Med Sci. 1999 Sep;318(3):203-5. doi: 10.1097/00000441-199909000-00019.

Abstract

We describe a patient with a malignant carcinoid tumor who presented with severe, intractable hypercalcemia that would not respond to conventional therapy with fluids and pamidronate. His plasma concentrations of parathyroid-hormone-related peptide (PTHrP) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) were elevated. The patient was treated with subcutaneous injections of octreotide with a good response, resulting in normocalcemia. Plasma PTHrP and IL-6 fell with the octreotide but remained elevated above the upper limit of normal. We conclude that although rare, hypercalcemia may be associated with carcinoid tumors and may be mediated through the secretion of cytokines and or PTHrP. Treatment with octreotide may be effective in treating hypercalcemia in such patients.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal / administration & dosage
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal / therapeutic use*
  • Carcinoid Tumor / blood
  • Carcinoid Tumor / drug therapy*
  • Carcinoid Tumor / metabolism*
  • Carcinoid Tumor / secondary
  • Humans
  • Hypercalcemia / blood
  • Hypercalcemia / etiology*
  • Injections, Subcutaneous
  • Interleukin-6 / blood*
  • Male
  • Neoplasm Proteins / blood
  • Neoplasm Proteins / metabolism*
  • Octreotide / administration & dosage
  • Octreotide / therapeutic use*
  • Parathyroid Hormone / blood
  • Parathyroid Hormone / metabolism*
  • Parathyroid Hormone-Related Protein
  • Proteins / metabolism*
  • Time Factors
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal
  • Interleukin-6
  • Neoplasm Proteins
  • PTHLH protein, human
  • Parathyroid Hormone
  • Parathyroid Hormone-Related Protein
  • Proteins
  • Octreotide