Prevention of post-rape psychopathology: preliminary findings of a controlled acute rape treatment study

J Anxiety Disord. 1999 Jul-Aug;13(4):359-70. doi: 10.1016/s0887-6185(99)00010-9.

Abstract

Violent sexual assault such as rape typically results in extremely high levels of acute distress. The intensity of these acute psychological reactions may play a role in later recovery, with higher levels of immediate distress associated with poorer outcome. Unfortunately, post-rape forensic evidence collection procedures may serve to increase, rather than reduce initial distress, potentially exacerbating future psychopathology. To address these concerns, an acute time-frame hospital-based video intervention was developed to: (a) minimize anxiety during forensic rape exams, and (b) prevent post-rape posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), panic, and anxiety. Preliminary data indicated that (1) psychological distress at the time of the exam was strongly related to PTSD symptomatology 6 weeks post-rape, and (2) the video intervention successfully reduced distress during forensic exams.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Controlled Clinical Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Anxiety / etiology
  • Anxiety / prevention & control*
  • Audiovisual Aids*
  • Black or African American / psychology
  • Female
  • Forensic Medicine / methods*
  • Humans
  • Panic Disorder / etiology
  • Panic Disorder / prevention & control*
  • Physical Examination / psychology
  • Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
  • Psychotherapy, Brief / methods*
  • Rape / psychology*
  • Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / etiology
  • Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / prevention & control*
  • Survivors / psychology*
  • Treatment Outcome
  • White People / psychology