Cell-type specific phosphorylation of threonines T654 and T669 by PKD defines the signal capacity of the EGF receptor

EMBO J. 1999 Oct 15;18(20):5567-76. doi: 10.1093/emboj/18.20.5567.

Abstract

In Rat-1 fibroblasts epidermal growth factor (EGF), but not platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) stimulates the activity of the c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK). Moreover, PDGF induced suppression of EGF-mediated JNK activation, apparently through protein kinase C (PKC) activation. Further analysis revealed that PKD was specifically activated by PDGF but not EGF in Rat-1 cells. In SF126 glioblastoma cells, however, EGF and PDGF synergistically activated JNK, while neither PDGF nor EGF stimulated PKD activity. In this cell line, overexpression of PKD blocked EGF- and PDGF-induced JNK activation. Mutational analysis further revealed that the EGFR mutant (T654/669E) was incapable of activating JNK and provided evidence that PKD-mediated dual phosphorylation of these critical threonine residues leads to suppression of EGF-induced JNK activation. Our results establish a novel crosstalk mechanism which allows signal integration and definition in cells with many different RTKs.

MeSH terms

  • 3T3 Cells
  • Animals
  • Cell Line
  • DNA / biosynthesis
  • Enzyme Activation / drug effects
  • Epidermal Growth Factor / pharmacology
  • ErbB Receptors / chemistry
  • ErbB Receptors / genetics
  • ErbB Receptors / metabolism*
  • Genes, fos
  • Genes, jun
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Mutagenesis, Site-Directed
  • Phosphorylation
  • Platelet-Derived Growth Factor / pharmacology
  • Protein Kinase C / metabolism*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun / metabolism
  • RNA, Messenger / genetics
  • RNA, Messenger / metabolism
  • Rats
  • Receptor Cross-Talk
  • Signal Transduction
  • Threonine / metabolism*

Substances

  • Platelet-Derived Growth Factor
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun
  • RNA, Messenger
  • Threonine
  • Epidermal Growth Factor
  • DNA
  • protein kinase D
  • ErbB Receptors
  • Protein Kinase C