Structural and functional characterization of Kv6.2 a new gamma-subunit of voltage-gated potassium channel

Recept Channels. 1999;6(5):337-50.

Abstract

We have cloned and functionally expressed Kv6.2, a new member of the Kv6 subfamily of voltage-gated potassium channel subunits. The human Kv6.2 (KCNF2) gene was mapped at 18q22-18q23. Kv6.2 mRNA is preferentially expressed in rat and human myocard. Rat and human Kv6.2 subunits appear to be unable to form functional Kv channels in a heterologous expression system, but, when coexpressed with Kv2.1 alpha subunits, heteromultimeric Kv channels were formed mediating voltage-activated delayed-rectifier type outward currents. Their kinetics and conductance-voltage relationship were different from those mediated by homomultimeric Kv2.1 channels. Yeast two-hybrid reporter assays indicated that Kv6.2 amino-termini are able to interact specifically with the Kv2.1 amino-terminus. It is proposed that this protein protein interaction underlies Kv2.1/Kv6.2 subunit assembly and the expression of functional heteromultimeric Kv2.1/Kv6.2 channels. The most resiliant feature of the Kv2.1/Kv6.2 channels was their submicromolar sensitivity to the antiarrhythmic drug propafenone. The data suggest that delayed-rectifier type channels containing Kv6.2 subunits may contribute to cardiac action potential repolarization.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Base Sequence
  • Chromosome Mapping
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 18 / genetics
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • DNA, Complementary / genetics
  • Delayed Rectifier Potassium Channels
  • Gene Expression
  • Humans
  • In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Kinetics
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Potassium Channels / chemistry*
  • Potassium Channels / genetics
  • Potassium Channels / metabolism*
  • Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated*
  • Protein Structure, Quaternary
  • RNA, Messenger / genetics
  • RNA, Messenger / metabolism
  • Rats
  • Recombinant Proteins / chemistry
  • Recombinant Proteins / genetics
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism
  • Shab Potassium Channels
  • Tissue Distribution
  • Two-Hybrid System Techniques

Substances

  • DNA, Complementary
  • Delayed Rectifier Potassium Channels
  • KCNB1 protein, human
  • Kcnb1 protein, rat
  • Potassium Channels
  • Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated
  • RNA, Messenger
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Shab Potassium Channels