Primordial carbonylated iron-sulfur compounds and the synthesis of pyruvate

Science. 2000 Aug 25;289(5483):1337-40. doi: 10.1126/science.289.5483.1337.

Abstract

Experiments exploring the potential catalytic role of iron sulfide at 250 degrees C and elevated pressures (50, 100, and 200 megapascals) revealed a facile, pressure-enhanced synthesis of organometallic phases formed through the reaction of alkyl thiols and carbon monoxide with iron sulfide. A suite of organometallic compounds were characterized with ultraviolet-visible and Raman spectroscopy. The natural synthesis of such compounds is anticipated in present-day and ancient environments wherever reduced hydrothermal fluids pass through iron sulfide-containing crust. Here, pyruvic acid was synthesized in the presence of such organometallic phases. These compounds could have provided the prebiotic Earth with critical biochemical functionality.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Carbon Monoxide / chemistry
  • Catalysis
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Evolution, Chemical
  • Ferrous Compounds / chemistry*
  • Formates / chemistry
  • Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
  • Hydrogen / chemistry
  • Organometallic Compounds / chemistry*
  • Origin of Life
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Pressure
  • Pyruvic Acid / chemistry*
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
  • Spectrum Analysis
  • Spectrum Analysis, Raman
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Ferrous Compounds
  • Formates
  • Organometallic Compounds
  • formic acid
  • Carbon Monoxide
  • Hydrogen
  • Pyruvic Acid
  • ferrous sulfide