Annexin 2 has an essential role in actin-based macropinocytic rocketing

Curr Biol. 2001 Jul 24;11(14):1136-41. doi: 10.1016/s0960-9822(01)00321-9.

Abstract

Annexin 2 is a Ca(2+) binding protein that binds to and aggregates secretory vesicles at physiological Ca(2+) levels [1] and that also associates Ca(2+) independently with early endosomes [2, 3]. These properties suggest roles in both exocytosis and endocytosis, but little is known of the dynamics of Annexin 2 distribution in live cells during these processes. We have used evanescent field microscopy to image Annexin 2-GFP in live, secreting rat basophilic leukemia cells and in cells performing pinocytosis. Although we found no evidence of Annexin 2 involvement in exocytosis, we observed an enrichment of Annexin 2-GFP in actin tails propeling macropinosomes. The association of Annexin 2-GFP with rocketing macropinosomes was specific because Annexin 2-GFP was absent from the actin tails of rocketing Listeria. This finding suggests that the association of Annexin 2 with macropinocytic rockets requires native pinosomal membrane. Annexin 2 is necessary for the formation of macropinocytic rockets since overexpression of a dominant-negative Annexin 2 construct abolished the formation of these structures. The same construct did not prevent the movement of Listeria in infected cells. These results show that recruitment of Annexin 2 to nascent macropinosome membranes 16656is an essential prerequisite for actin polymerization-dependent vesicle locomotion.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Actins / physiology*
  • Animals
  • Annexin A2 / physiology*
  • Exocytosis / physiology
  • Microscopy, Confocal
  • Movement
  • Osmotic Pressure
  • Pinocytosis / physiology*
  • Rats
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / physiology
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured

Substances

  • Actins
  • Annexin A2
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins