Deep-Earth reactor: nuclear fission, helium, and the geomagnetic field

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001 Sep 25;98(20):11085-90. doi: 10.1073/pnas.201393998. Epub 2001 Sep 18.

Abstract

Geomagnetic field reversals and changes in intensity are understandable from an energy standpoint as natural consequences of intermittent and/or variable nuclear fission chain reactions deep within the Earth. Moreover, deep-Earth production of helium, having (3)He/(4)He ratios within the range observed from deep-mantle sources, is demonstrated to be a consequence of nuclear fission. Numerical simulations of a planetary-scale geo-reactor were made by using the SCALE sequence of codes. The results clearly demonstrate that such a geo-reactor (i) would function as a fast-neutron fuel breeder reactor; (ii) could, under appropriate conditions, operate over the entire period of geologic time; and (iii) would function in such a manner as to yield variable and/or intermittent output power.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Earth, Planet*
  • Geological Phenomena
  • Geology
  • Helium*
  • Hot Temperature
  • Magnetics*
  • Nuclear Fission*
  • Radioisotopes
  • Time

Substances

  • Radioisotopes
  • Helium