Atypical presentation of dopa-responsive dystonia: generalized hypotonia and proximal weakness

Neurology. 2001 Sep 25;57(6):1121-4. doi: 10.1212/wnl.57.6.1121.

Abstract

Dopa-responsive dystonia (DRD) is an autosomal dominant disorder typically presenting as dystonia with diurnal variability. Described is an 8-year-old boy who had had waddling gait, generalized hypotonia, and proximal weakness since early childhood. He responded well to low-dose L-dopa. He had a point mutation of the GTP cyclohydrolase I gene. The patient's father and sister had the same mutation but did not have proximal weakness. GTP cyclohydrolase I deficiency can present with hypotonia and weakness.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Carbidopa / therapeutic use*
  • Child
  • Chromosome Aberrations / genetics*
  • Chromosome Disorders
  • Circadian Rhythm / physiology
  • Drug Combinations
  • Dystonic Disorders / diagnosis*
  • Dystonic Disorders / drug therapy
  • Dystonic Disorders / genetics
  • GTP Cyclohydrolase / genetics
  • Gait / drug effects
  • Genes, Dominant / genetics*
  • Humans
  • Levodopa / therapeutic use*
  • Male
  • Muscle Hypotonia / diagnosis*
  • Muscle Hypotonia / drug therapy
  • Muscle Hypotonia / genetics
  • Muscle Weakness / diagnosis*
  • Muscle Weakness / drug therapy
  • Muscle Weakness / genetics
  • Neurologic Examination
  • Point Mutation
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Drug Combinations
  • carbidopa, levodopa drug combination
  • Levodopa
  • GTP Cyclohydrolase
  • Carbidopa