Viability of Acanthamoeba after exposure to a multipurpose disinfecting contact lens solution and two hydrogen peroxide systems

Br J Ophthalmol. 2002 Feb;86(2):144-6. doi: 10.1136/bjo.86.2.144.

Abstract

Background/aim: Contact lens cases contaminated with Acanthamoeba are a major risk factor for an infection of the eye. In this study the anti-Acanthamoeba activity of three different contact lens storage solutions was tested.

Methods: A new multipurpose contact lens storage solution (Meni Care Plus) and a two step (Titmus H(2)O(2)) and one step (Oxysept Comfort) hydrogen peroxide system were tested for their effects on trophozoites and cysts of three different Acanthamoeba species: A castellanii, A hatchetti, and A lenticulata.

Results: After a soaking time of 8 hours (overnight soaking of contact lenses) the Titmus H(2)O(2) 0.6% solution showed very good amoebicidal effects, while Oxysept Comfort 3% H(2)O(2) could not effectively destroy the cysts of any of the three tested species. Viable cysts of the species A lenticulata and A hatchetti were still present after exposure to Meni Care Plus (0.0005% PHMB) for 8 hours.

Conclusion: Not all of the three tested contact lens storage solutions have sufficient amoebicidal effects. The two step peroxide system Titmus H(2)O(2) is a very effective disinfectant contact lens solution in order to avoid a possible Acanthamoeba infection of the eye.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Evaluation Study

MeSH terms

  • Acanthamoeba / classification
  • Acanthamoeba / drug effects*
  • Acanthamoeba / growth & development
  • Animals
  • Biguanides / pharmacology
  • Contact Lens Solutions / pharmacology*
  • Disinfectants / pharmacology*
  • Disinfection / methods*
  • Equipment Contamination
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen Peroxide / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Biguanides
  • Contact Lens Solutions
  • Disinfectants
  • polihexanide
  • Hydrogen Peroxide