Structural insights into group II intron catalysis and branch-site selection

Science. 2002 Mar 15;295(5562):2084-8. doi: 10.1126/science.1069268. Epub 2002 Feb 21.

Abstract

Group II self-splicing introns catalyze autoexcision from precursor RNA transcripts by a mechanism strikingly similar to that of the spliceosome, an RNA-protein assembly responsible for splicing together the protein-coding parts of most eukaryotic pre-mRNAs. Splicing in both cases initiates via nucleophilic attack at the 5' splice site by the 2' OH of a conserved intron adenosine residue, creating a branched (lariat) intermediate. Here, we describe the crystal structure at 3.0 A resolution of a 70-nucleotide RNA containing the catalytically essential domains 5 and 6 of the yeast ai5gamma group II self-splicing intron, revealing an unexpected two-nucleotide bulged structure around the branch-point adenosine in domain 6.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adenosine / chemistry
  • Adenosine / metabolism
  • Base Pairing
  • Binding Sites
  • CME-Carbodiimide / analogs & derivatives*
  • Catalysis
  • Cobalt / metabolism
  • Crystallization
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Introns*
  • Magnesium / metabolism
  • Manganese / metabolism
  • Nucleic Acid Conformation*
  • Point Mutation
  • RNA Precursors / chemistry
  • RNA Precursors / metabolism
  • RNA Splicing*
  • RNA, Fungal / chemistry*
  • RNA, Fungal / metabolism

Substances

  • RNA Precursors
  • RNA, Fungal
  • cobalt ammonium complex
  • 1-cyclohexyl-3-(2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl)carbodiimide
  • CME-Carbodiimide
  • Cobalt
  • Manganese
  • Magnesium
  • Adenosine

Associated data

  • PDB/1KXK
  • PDB/RCSB015439