Substituent effects on cation-pi interactions: a quantitative study

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Apr 16;99(8):4873-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.072647899.

Abstract

A synthetic supramolecular complex has been adapted to quantify cation-pi interactions in chloroform by using chemical double-mutant cycles. The interaction of a pyridinium cation with the pi-face of an aromatic ring is found to be very sensitive to the pi-electron density. Electron-donating substituents lead to a strong attractive interaction (-8 kJ/mol(-1)), but electron-withdrawing groups lead to a repulsive interaction (+2 kJ/mol(-1)).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cations*
  • Chloroform / chemistry
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Electrons
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Models, Chemical
  • Mutation
  • Pyridinium Compounds / chemistry*
  • Thermodynamics

Substances

  • Cations
  • Pyridinium Compounds
  • Chloroform