Prevalence of feline leukemia virus infection and serum antibodies against feline immunodeficiency virus in unowned free-roaming cats

J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2002 Mar 1;220(5):620-2. doi: 10.2460/javma.2002.220.620.

Abstract

Objective: To determine prevalence of FeLV infection and serum antibodies against feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) in unowned free-roaming cats.

Design: Cross-sectional serologic survey.

Animals: 733 unowned free-roaming cats in Raleigh, NC, and 1,143 unowned free-roaming cats in Gainesville, Fla.

Results: In Raleigh, overall prevalence of FeLV infection was 5.3%, and overall seroprevalence for FIV was 2.3%. In Gainesville, overall prevalence of FeLV infection was 3.7%, and overall seroprevalence for FIV was 4.3%. Overall, FeLV prevalence was 4.3%, and seroprevalence for FIV was 3.5%. Prevalence of FeLV infection was not significantly different between males (4.9%) and females (3.8%), although seroprevalence for FIV was significantly higher in male cats (6.3%) than in female cats (1.5%).

Conclusions and clinical relevance: Prevalence of FeLV infection and seroprevalence for FIV in unowned free-roaming cats in Raleigh and Gainesville are similar to prevalence rates reported for owned cats in the United States. Male cats are at increased risk for exposure to FIV, compared with female cats.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Animals, Wild
  • Antibodies, Viral / blood*
  • Antigens, Viral / blood*
  • Cat Diseases / epidemiology*
  • Cats
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Florida / epidemiology
  • Immunodeficiency Virus, Feline / immunology*
  • Lentivirus Infections / epidemiology
  • Lentivirus Infections / veterinary
  • Leukemia Virus, Feline / immunology*
  • Male
  • North Carolina / epidemiology
  • Prevalence
  • Retroviridae Infections / epidemiology
  • Retroviridae Infections / veterinary*
  • Seroepidemiologic Studies

Substances

  • Antibodies, Viral
  • Antigens, Viral