Cocaine-associated panic attacks in methadone-maintained patients

Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 1992;18(1):57-62. doi: 10.3109/00952999209001611.

Abstract

The incidence of panic attacks methadone-maintained patients has increased over a 10-year period from 1 to 6-13%. Cocaine use appears to be associated with this increase, although other environmental and constitutional factors may be contributory. Patients with cocaine-associated panic differ from other panic patients in rates of psychiatric hospitalization and medical illness, but not in depression, other drug use, or agoraphobia.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Agoraphobia / chemically induced
  • Agoraphobia / psychology
  • Cocaine / adverse effects*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Methadone / therapeutic use*
  • Opioid-Related Disorders / psychology
  • Opioid-Related Disorders / rehabilitation*
  • Panic Disorder / chemically induced*
  • Panic Disorder / genetics
  • Panic Disorder / psychology
  • Risk Factors
  • Substance Abuse Treatment Centers*
  • Substance-Related Disorders / complications
  • Substance-Related Disorders / psychology

Substances

  • Cocaine
  • Methadone