Class-level relationships in the phylum Cnidaria: evidence from mitochondrial genome structure

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 Sep 15;89(18):8750-3. doi: 10.1073/pnas.89.18.8750.

Abstract

The phylogenetic relationships of the Recent cnidarian classes remain one of the classic problems in invertebrate zoology. We survey the structure of the mitochondrial genome in representatives of the four extant cnidarian classes and in the phylum Ctenophora. We find that all anthozoan species tested possess mtDNA in the form of circular molecules, whereas all scyphozoan, cubozoan, and hydrozoan species tested display mtDNA in the form of linear molecules. Because ctenophore and all other known metazoan mtDNA is circular, the shared occurrence of linear mtDNA in three of the four cnidarian classes suggests a basal position for the Anthozoa within the phylum.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Base Sequence
  • Cnidaria / genetics*
  • Cnidaria / ultrastructure
  • DNA, Mitochondrial / genetics*
  • DNA, Mitochondrial / ultrastructure
  • DNA, Ribosomal / genetics*
  • Microscopy, Electron
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Oligodeoxyribonucleotides / chemistry
  • Phylogeny
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • RNA, Ribosomal / genetics

Substances

  • DNA, Mitochondrial
  • DNA, Ribosomal
  • Oligodeoxyribonucleotides
  • RNA, Ribosomal