Bioprospecting for microbial endophytes and their natural products

Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 2003 Dec;67(4):491-502. doi: 10.1128/MMBR.67.4.491-502.2003.

Abstract

Endophytic microorganisms are to be found in virtually every plant on earth. These organisms reside in the living tissues of the host plant and do so in a variety of relationships, ranging from symbiotic to slightly pathogenic. Because of what appears to be their contribution to the host plant, the endophytes may produce a plethora of substances of potential use to modern medicine, agriculture, and industry. Novel antibiotics, antimycotics, immunosuppressants, and anticancer compounds are only a few examples of what has been found after the isolation, culture, purification, and characterization of some choice endophytes in the recent past. The potential prospects of finding new drugs that may be effective candidates for treating newly developing diseases in humans, plants, and animals are great.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Bacteria / chemistry
  • Biodiversity
  • Biological Products / isolation & purification*
  • Biological Products / pharmacology*
  • Fungi / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Plants / chemistry

Substances

  • Biological Products