Mechanism and kinetics of synthesis of allicin

Pharmazie. 2004 Jan;59(1):10-4.

Abstract

Allicin, allyl-thiosulfinate, a pharmacologically active compound with considerable fungicidal, bactericidal, antioxidant and anticarcinogenic effects, was obtained by oxidizing allyl disulfide with acid hydrogen peroxide. The synthesis mechanism was studied by the ESR spin trap method. The kinetics of allicin synthesis was ascertained by determination of the concentration of the limiting reactant during the synthesis using HPLC and it was found that the allicin synthesis reaction was of zero order. The allicin obtained was determined using UV, FT-IR, MS, 1H and 13C NMR analysis.

MeSH terms

  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Disulfides / chemistry
  • Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Hydrogen Bonding
  • Hydrogen Peroxide
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Kinetics
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
  • Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
  • Sulfinic Acids / chemical synthesis*

Substances

  • Disulfides
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Sulfinic Acids
  • allicin
  • Hydrogen Peroxide