DNAM-1 and PVR regulate monocyte migration through endothelial junctions

J Exp Med. 2004 May 17;199(10):1331-41. doi: 10.1084/jem.20032206. Epub 2004 May 10.

Abstract

DNAX accessory molecule 1 (DNAM-1; CD226) is a transmembrane glycoprotein involved in T cell and natural killer (NK) cell cytotoxicity. We demonstrated recently that DNAM-1 triggers NK cell-mediated killing of tumor cells upon engagement by its two ligands, poliovirus receptor (PVR; CD155) and Nectin-2 (CD112). In the present paper, we show that PVR and Nectin-2 are expressed at cell junctions on primary vascular endothelial cells. Moreover, the specific binding of a soluble DNAM-1-Fc molecule was detected at endothelial junctions. This binding was almost completely abrogated by anti-PVR monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), but not modified by anti-Nectin-2 mAbs, which demonstrates that PVR is the major DNAM-1 ligand on endothelial cells. Because DNAM-1 is highly expressed on leukocytes, we investigated the role of the DNAM-1-PVR interaction during the monocyte transendothelial migration process. In vitro, both anti-DNAM-1 and anti-PVR mAbs strongly blocked the transmigration of monocytes through the endothelium. Moreover, after anti-DNAM-1 or anti-PVR mAb treatment, monocytes were arrested at the apical surface of the endothelium over intercellular junctions, which strongly suggests that the DNAM-1-PVR interaction occurs during the diapedesis step. Altogether, our results demonstrate that DNAM-1 regulates monocyte extravasation via its interaction with PVR expressed at endothelial junctions on normal cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte / genetics
  • Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte / physiology*
  • Base Sequence
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Movement / physiology
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Cytapheresis
  • DNA Primers
  • Endothelium, Vascular / physiology*
  • Gene Expression Regulation
  • Humans
  • Membrane Proteins*
  • Monocytes / cytology
  • Monocytes / physiology*
  • Receptors, Virus / genetics
  • Receptors, Virus / physiology*
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • Umbilical Veins

Substances

  • Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte
  • CD226 antigen
  • DNA Primers
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Receptors, Virus
  • poliovirus receptor