The metabolic topography of posthypoxic myoclonus

Neurology. 2004 May 25;62(10):1879-81. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000125336.05001.23.

Abstract

Posthypoxic myoclonus (PHM) is a syndrome of action and intention myoclonus that occurs in some patients who survive a cardiac arrest. Using PET and statistical parametric mapping, the authors observed a significant bilateral increase in glucose metabolism in the ventrolateral thalamus and pontine tegmentum in patients relative to controls. Interventions such as deep brain stimulation that interrupt networks that involve these structures may be useful in patients with severe PHM.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Afferent Pathways / diagnostic imaging
  • Brain / diagnostic imaging
  • Brain / metabolism*
  • Brain / pathology
  • Efferent Pathways / diagnostic imaging
  • Female
  • Fluorodeoxyglucose F18
  • Heart Arrest / complications*
  • Humans
  • Hypoxia, Brain / complications*
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Movement
  • Myoclonus / diagnostic imaging
  • Myoclonus / etiology*
  • Myoclonus / metabolism
  • Myoclonus / pathology
  • Radiopharmaceuticals
  • Tegmentum Mesencephali / diagnostic imaging
  • Tegmentum Mesencephali / metabolism
  • Tegmentum Mesencephali / pathology
  • Temporal Lobe / diagnostic imaging
  • Temporal Lobe / metabolism
  • Temporal Lobe / pathology
  • Thalamus / diagnostic imaging
  • Thalamus / metabolism
  • Thalamus / pathology
  • Tomography, Emission-Computed

Substances

  • Radiopharmaceuticals
  • Fluorodeoxyglucose F18