Application of micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography to the analysis of uncharged pesticides of environmental impact

J Agric Food Chem. 2004 Sep 22;52(19):5791-5. doi: 10.1021/jf040074k.

Abstract

A test mixture of five pesticides and metabolites (naphthalene acetamide, carbaryl, 1-naphthol, thiabendazole, and carbendazime) has been investigated by capillary electrophoresis with an ultraviolet diode array detector. These compounds were separated in <10 min by micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography (MEKC). MEKC was performed in 30 mM ammonium chloride/ammonia buffer (pH 9.0) containing 15 mM sodium dodecyl sulfate. The lowest detection limit was obtained for the insecticide carbaryl (0.22 microg mL(-)(1)) and the highest for its metabolite 1-naphthol (1.13 microg mL(-)(1)). This method was applied to the analysis of the pesticides in cultivated vegetables such as cucumbers, which were extracted with a liquid-liquid extraction procedure, obtaining recovery percentages ranging from 90.1 to 110.2%.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Agriculture
  • Benzimidazoles / analysis
  • Carbamates*
  • Carbaryl / analysis
  • Chromatography, Micellar Electrokinetic Capillary*
  • Environmental Pollutants / analysis*
  • Environmental Pollutants / metabolism
  • Naphthalenes / analysis
  • Naphthols / analysis
  • Pesticides / analysis*
  • Thiabendazole / analysis
  • Vegetables / chemistry

Substances

  • Benzimidazoles
  • Carbamates
  • Environmental Pollutants
  • Naphthalenes
  • Naphthols
  • Pesticides
  • naphthalene
  • 1-naphthol
  • carbendazim
  • Thiabendazole
  • Carbaryl