Techniques: Use of concatenated subunits for the study of ligand-gated ion channels

Trends Pharmacol Sci. 2004 Sep;25(9):499-503. doi: 10.1016/j.tips.2004.07.005.

Abstract

Members of the pentameric ligand-gated ion channel family, comprising GABA(A) receptors, nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, glycine receptors and 5-HT3 receptors, are involved in information transfer at both synapses and the neuromuscular junction. However, receptors that are composed of five subunits are difficult to analyse by recombinant expression of a mixture of the single subunits because multiple receptor subtypes with different subunit composition or arrangement can be formed. Covalently linking the C-terminus of the preceding subunit with the N-terminus of the following subunit to form a concatenated subunit enables the precise predetermination of subunit arrangement in these receptors. A forced subunit assembly enables the characterization of: (i) receptor architecture; (ii) properties of receptors that contain different subunit isoforms in specific locations; and (iii) selective introduction of a mutation into a specific subunit that occurs multiple times in a receptor. Thus, this method also facilitates the investigation of positional effects of mutations associated with diseases.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • DNA, Concatenated / genetics*
  • Humans
  • Ion Channel Gating
  • Ion Channels / genetics*
  • Ion Channels / physiology
  • Ligands
  • Protein Subunits / genetics
  • Protein Subunits / physiology
  • Receptors, GABA-A / genetics*
  • Receptors, GABA-A / physiology

Substances

  • DNA, Concatenated
  • Ion Channels
  • Ligands
  • Protein Subunits
  • Receptors, GABA-A