Indole alkaloids from Tabernaemontana australis (Muell. Arg) Miers that inhibit acetylcholinesterase enzyme

Bioorg Med Chem. 2005 Jun 2;13(12):4092-5. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2005.03.045.

Abstract

Ten indole alkaloids from the chloroform extract of stalk of Tabernaemontana australis (Muell. Arg) Miers were tentatively identified by GC-MS, viz., coronaridine (1), voacangine (2), voacangine hydroxyindolenine (3), rupicoline (4), ibogamine (5), ibogaine (6), ibogaline (7), desethyl-voacangine (8), voachalotine (9), and affinisine (10). Of these, the first four were isolated by silica gel open column chromatography, identified by uni- and bidimensional NMR, IR, MS and showed anti-cholinesterasic activity at the same concentration as the reference compounds physostigmine and galanthamine (detection limit of 0.01mM) by TLC assay using the modified Ellman's method.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alkaloids / isolation & purification*
  • Animals
  • Cholinesterase Inhibitors / isolation & purification*
  • Chromatography
  • Eels
  • Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
  • Indoles / isolation & purification
  • Plant Extracts / chemistry
  • Plant Extracts / isolation & purification
  • Spectrum Analysis
  • Tabernaemontana / chemistry*

Substances

  • Alkaloids
  • Cholinesterase Inhibitors
  • Indoles
  • Plant Extracts