Stockholm syndrome and child sexual abuse

J Child Sex Abus. 2005;14(3):107-29. doi: 10.1300/J070v14n03_06.

Abstract

This article, based on an analysis of unstructured interviews, identifies that the emotional bond between survivors of child sexual abuse and the people who perpetrated the abuse against them is similar to that of the powerful bi-directional relationship central to Stockholm Syndrome as described by Graham (1994). Aspects of Stockholm Syndrome could be identified in the responses of adult survivors of child sexual abuse, which appeared to impact on their ability to criminally report offenders. An emotional bond, which has enabled the sexual abuse of children, has served to protect the offender long after the abuse has ceased. The implications of Stockholm Syndrome could offer valuable insights to those working in the field of child sexual abuse.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Child
  • Child Abuse, Sexual / psychology*
  • Cluster Analysis
  • Courtship / psychology*
  • Crime Victims / psychology
  • Forensic Psychiatry / methods
  • Humans
  • Internal-External Control
  • Object Attachment*
  • Personality Development
  • Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / psychology*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Survivors / psychology*
  • Time Factors