The effect of non-enzymatic glycation on the unfolding of human serum albumin

Arch Biochem Biophys. 2005 Dec 15;444(2):92-9. doi: 10.1016/j.abb.2005.10.019. Epub 2005 Nov 9.

Abstract

We monitored the unfolding of human serum albumin (HSA) and glycated human serum albumin (gHSA) subjected to guanidine hydrochloride (GndHCl) by using fluorescence and circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy. A two-state model with sloping baselines best described the Trp-214 fluorescence unfolding measurements, while a three-state model best described the far-UV CD unfolding data. Glycation of HSA increased the [D](50%) point by approximately 0.20M. This corresponded to an increase in the free energy of unfolding of gHSA relative to HSA of 2.6kJ/mol. The intrinsic fluorescence of Trp-214 in gHSA is 0.72 of that of HSA and the far-UV CD spectrum of gHSA is nearly identical to that of HSA. These results showed that glycation altered the local structure around Trp-214 while not significantly impacting the secondary structure, and this alteration translated into an overall change in the stability of gHSA compared to HSA.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Circular Dichroism
  • Computer Simulation
  • Enzymes / chemistry
  • Glucose / chemistry*
  • Guanidine / chemistry*
  • Humans
  • Models, Chemical*
  • Models, Molecular*
  • Protein Conformation
  • Protein Denaturation
  • Protein Folding
  • Serum Albumin / chemistry*
  • Serum Albumin / ultrastructure*
  • Spectrometry, Fluorescence

Substances

  • Enzymes
  • Serum Albumin
  • Glucose
  • Guanidine