Inhibitory effects of a benz[f]indole-4,9-dione analog on cancer cell metastasis mediated by the down-regulation of matrix metalloproteinase expression in human HT1080 fibrosarcoma cells

Eur J Pharmacol. 2005 Dec 19;527(1-3):31-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2005.10.009. Epub 2005 Nov 23.

Abstract

In our previous study, a synthetic benz[f]indole-4,9-dione analog, 2-amino-3-ethoxycarbonyl-N-methylbenz[f]indole-4,9-dione (SME-6), exhibited a potential anti-tumor activity. We, in this study, further explored the anti-metastatic and anti-invasive effect of SME-6 by determining the regulation of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). MMPs, zinc-dependent proteolytic enzymes, play a pivotal role in tumor metastasis by cleavage of extracellular matrix as well as non-matrix substrates. On this line, we examined the influence of SME-6 on the expressions of MMP-2, -9, membrane type 1-MMP (MT1-MMP), tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases (TIMP-1, -2), and in vitro invasiveness of human fibrosarcoma cells. Dose-dependent suppressions of MMPs and TIMP-2 mRNA levels were observed in SME-6-treated HT1080 human fibrosarcoma cells detected by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction. TIMP-1 mRNA level, however, was induced in a dose-dependent manner. Gelatin zymographic analysis also exhibited a significant down-regulation of MMP-2 and -9 expression in HT1080 cells treated with SME-6 compared to controls. Furthermore, SME-6 inhibited the invasion, motility, and migration of tumor cells. Taken together, these data provide a possible role of SME-6 as a potential antitumor agent with the markedly inhibition of the metastatic and invasive capacity of malignant cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement / drug effects
  • Collagenases / genetics
  • Collagenases / metabolism
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Down-Regulation / drug effects
  • Down-Regulation / genetics
  • Fibrosarcoma / genetics
  • Fibrosarcoma / metabolism
  • Fibrosarcoma / pathology
  • Humans
  • Imidazoles / chemistry
  • Imidazoles / pharmacology*
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 / genetics
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 / metabolism
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 / genetics
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 / metabolism
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitors*
  • Matrix Metalloproteinases / genetics
  • Matrix Metalloproteinases / metabolism
  • Matrix Metalloproteinases, Membrane-Associated
  • Naphthoquinones / chemistry
  • Naphthoquinones / pharmacology*
  • RNA, Messenger / genetics
  • RNA, Messenger / metabolism
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction / methods
  • Time Factors
  • Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1 / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1 / genetics
  • Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1 / metabolism
  • Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2 / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2 / genetics
  • Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2 / metabolism

Substances

  • 2-amino-3-ethoxycarbonyl-N-methylbenz(f)indole-4,9-dione
  • Imidazoles
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitors
  • Naphthoquinones
  • RNA, Messenger
  • Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1
  • Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2
  • Collagenases
  • Matrix Metalloproteinases
  • Matrix Metalloproteinases, Membrane-Associated
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 2
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 9