T-kininogen induces endothelial cell proliferation

Mech Ageing Dev. 2006 Mar;127(3):282-9. doi: 10.1016/j.mad.2005.11.002. Epub 2005 Dec 27.

Abstract

Basal proliferation of endothelial cells increases with age, and this might play a role in the etiology of age-related vascular diseases, as well as angiogenesis. Serum kininogen levels increase during aging in rats and humans, and T-kininogen (T-KG) can affect proliferative homeostasis in several cell models. Both kinins and kininogens have been shown previously to be angiogenic through activation of endothelial cell proliferation, and here we show that exposure of endothelial cells to T-KG results in vigorous cell proliferation, accompanied by ERK/AKT activation. In our experiments, the proliferative response requires B1 and B2 kinin receptors, even though kinins are not released from the precursor. We hypothesize that the age-related increase in T-KG could play a significant role in the age-related dysregulation of vascular physiology and function.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aging / physiology*
  • Animals
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects*
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Endothelial Cells / cytology
  • Endothelial Cells / physiology*
  • Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases / metabolism
  • Kininogens / metabolism
  • Kininogens / physiology*
  • Oncogene Protein v-akt / metabolism
  • Rats
  • Receptors, Peptide / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction / drug effects*
  • Signal Transduction / physiology

Substances

  • Kininogens
  • Receptors, Peptide
  • kininogen receptor
  • Oncogene Protein v-akt
  • Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases