Enzymatic properties of two catalytic modules of Clostridium stercorarium pectate lyase Pel9A

Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2006 Mar;70(3):667-71. doi: 10.1271/bbb.70.667.

Abstract

Clostridium stercorarium F-9 pectate lyase Pel9A is a modular enzyme composed of two hypothetical family-9 catalytic modules of the polysaccharide lyases, CM9-1 and CM9-2, in order from the N terminus. In this study, we constructed and characterized CM9-1 and CM9-2 polypeptides as rCM9-1 and rCM9-2 respectively. Both of them, like the full-length Pel9A, required the Ca2+ ion for their enzyme activities and showed high activity toward polygalacturonic acid but lower activity toward pectin. The specific activity of rCM9-2 was three times higher than that of rCM9-1 and rCM9-2 by itself efficiently catalyzed the depolymerization reaction of polygalacturonic acid into monosaccharide as the major product. It was found that rCM9-1 and rCM9-2 adsorbed to polygalacturonic acid and pectin on native affinity PAGE analysis, suggesting that they contain an independent carbohydrate-binding module separable from a catalytic module or consist of a catalytic module with a binding affinity for pectic substrates.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Calcium / chemistry
  • Calcium / pharmacology
  • Catalysis
  • Cations, Divalent / chemistry
  • Clostridium / drug effects
  • Clostridium / enzymology*
  • Clostridium / genetics
  • Methylation
  • Pectins / metabolism
  • Polysaccharide-Lyases / genetics
  • Polysaccharide-Lyases / isolation & purification
  • Polysaccharide-Lyases / metabolism*
  • Protein Binding
  • Recombinant Proteins / genetics
  • Recombinant Proteins / isolation & purification
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism
  • Solubility
  • Substrate Specificity

Substances

  • Cations, Divalent
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Pectins
  • Polysaccharide-Lyases
  • pectate lyase
  • Calcium
  • polygalacturonic acid