Cross-validation of a model for predicting functional status and length of stay in patients with stroke

J Rehabil Med. 2006 May;38(3):204-6. doi: 10.1080/16501970500540939.

Abstract

Objective: In a study published in 2002, it was observed that a variable composed by the Functional Independence Measure (FIM) and the trunk control test at admission predicted 66.5% of the FIM at discharge in stroke patients. The objective was to confirm the reproducibility of this predictive model.

Methods: Retrospective study of 245 hemiparetic stroke inpatients of the rehabilitation department. The main variables studied were: trunk control test FIM at admission and compound variable (FIM+trunk control test) as independent variables and FIM at discharge and inpatient rehabilitation length of stay as dependent variables.

Results: Correlation between the compound variable and the length of stay was statistically significant (r=0.59), as was its correlation with the total FIM at discharge (r=0.82). The regression analysis predicted 34.3% of the length of stay variability and 66.4% of the total FIM at discharge variability.

Conclusion: The compound variable is a reliable tool because of its reproducibility in predicting the functional level at hospital discharge in hemiparetic patients.

MeSH terms

  • Activities of Daily Living
  • Aged
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Length of Stay
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Models, Theoretical
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Prognosis
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Stroke / physiopathology
  • Stroke / psychology
  • Stroke Rehabilitation*