Rapid high-yield expression of full-size IgG antibodies in plants coinfected with noncompeting viral vectors

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Oct 3;103(40):14701-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0606631103. Epub 2006 Sep 14.

Abstract

Plant viral vectors allow expression of heterologous proteins at high yields, but so far, they have been unable to express heterooligomeric proteins efficiently. We describe here a rapid and indefinitely scalable process for high-level expression of functional full-size mAbs of the IgG class in plants. The process relies on synchronous coinfection and coreplication of two viral vectors, each expressing a separate antibody chain. The two vectors are derived from two different plant viruses that were found to be noncompeting. Unlike vectors derived from the same virus, noncompeting vectors effectively coexpress the heavy and light chains in the same cell throughout the plant body, resulting in yields of up to 0.5 g of assembled mAbs per kg of fresh-leaf biomass. This technology allows production of gram quantities of mAbs for research purposes in just several days, and the same protocol can be used on an industrial scale in situations requiring rapid response, such as pandemic or terrorism events.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / biosynthesis
  • Antibody Specificity / immunology
  • Antigens / immunology
  • CHO Cells
  • Cell Movement
  • Chromosome Segregation / genetics
  • Cricetinae
  • Cricetulus
  • Gene Expression
  • Genetic Vectors / chemistry
  • Genetic Vectors / metabolism*
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins / genetics
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin G / immunology*
  • Immunoglobulin G / isolation & purification
  • Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains / metabolism
  • Immunoglobulin Light Chains / metabolism
  • Luminescent Proteins / genetics
  • Nicotiana / virology*
  • Plant Leaves / cytology
  • Plant Leaves / virology
  • Plantibodies / metabolism*
  • Potexvirus / physiology*
  • Red Fluorescent Protein
  • Replicon / genetics
  • Tobacco Mosaic Virus / physiology*
  • Virus Replication / physiology

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antigens
  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains
  • Immunoglobulin Light Chains
  • Luminescent Proteins
  • Plantibodies
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins