A versatile method for determining the molar ligand-membrane partition coefficient

J Fluoresc. 2007 Jan;17(1):97-103. doi: 10.1007/s10895-006-0138-0. Epub 2006 Dec 12.

Abstract

A novel method for the quantitative assessment of the membrane partitioning of a ligand from the aqueous phase is described, demonstrated here with the thoroughly studied antipsychotic chlorpromazine (CPZ). More specifically, collisional quenching of the fluorescence of a pyrene labeled fluorescent lipid analog 1-palmitoyl-2[10-(pyren-1-yl)]decanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (PPDPC) by CPZ was utilized, using 1-palmitoyl-2-oleyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine and -serine (POPC and POPS) liposomes as model membranes. The molar partition coefficient is obtained from two series of titrations, one with constant [phospholipid] and increasing [drug] and the other with constant [drug] and varying total [phospholipid], the latter further comprising of large unilamellar vesicles (LUVs) of POPC/POPS/PPDPC at a constant concentration of 10 microM and indicated concentrations of POPC/POPS LUVs. Notably, the approach described is generic and can be employed in screening for the membrane partitioning of compounds, providing that a suitable fluorescence parameter can be incorporated into one population of liposomes utilized as model membranes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antipsychotic Agents / chemistry*
  • Chlorpromazine / chemistry*
  • Fluorescence
  • Fluorescent Dyes / chemistry
  • Ligands
  • Liposomes
  • Membrane Lipids / chemistry*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Phosphatidylcholines / chemistry*
  • Phosphatidylserines / chemistry*
  • Spectrometry, Fluorescence
  • Water / chemistry

Substances

  • Antipsychotic Agents
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Ligands
  • Liposomes
  • Membrane Lipids
  • Phosphatidylcholines
  • Phosphatidylserines
  • Water
  • 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoylglycero-3-phosphoserine
  • 1-palmitoyl-2-pyrenedecanoylphosphatidylcholine
  • 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoylphosphatidylcholine
  • Chlorpromazine