Obtaining metaphase spreads from single blastomeres for PGD of chromosomal rearrangements

Reprod Biomed Online. 2007 Apr;14(4):498-503. doi: 10.1016/s1472-6483(10)60899-1.

Abstract

It has previously been shown that it is possible to obtain metaphase chromosomes from single blastomeres converted into metaphase in the cytoplasm of a mouse zygote. This method is highly labour intensive and cannot be performed outside the preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) laboratory, so to overcome these limitations, a method was developed for obtaining metaphase spreads from single biopsied blastomeres using different chemicals. The substances tested were calyculin A, caffeine, paclitaxel and colcemid in a total of 496 disaggregated and 234 biopsied blastomeres from day 3 embryos. It was demonstrated that the optimal method involved a combined use of 'selective biopsy' (selection of the biopsied blastomere according to morphological criteria) and exposure to caffeine. This resulted in shortening the mean incubation time of biopsied blastomeres, with a metaphase formation rate of 80%. The method is simple for obtaining metaphases from single blastomeres, and may be implemented in clinical practice of PGD for structural rearrangements.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Blastomeres / metabolism*
  • Caffeine / pharmacology
  • Chromosome Aberrations*
  • Culture Media / pharmacology*
  • Cytoplasm / metabolism
  • Demecolcine / pharmacology
  • Embryo Culture Techniques*
  • Humans
  • Marine Toxins
  • Metaphase*
  • Mice
  • Oxazoles / pharmacology
  • Paclitaxel / pharmacology
  • Preimplantation Diagnosis
  • Zygote / metabolism

Substances

  • Culture Media
  • Marine Toxins
  • Oxazoles
  • Caffeine
  • calyculin A
  • Paclitaxel
  • Demecolcine