PLANETARY SCIENCE: 'Spiders' Channel Mars Polar Ice Cap

Science. 2000 Sep 15;289(5486):1853a-4a. doi: 10.1126/science.289.5486.1853a.

Abstract

Scientists studying the latest high-resolution photos of the martian south polar ice cap think they may have found additional clues to its ebb and flow. These hints of the planet's bizarre atmosphere come from a new class of dramatic-looking terrain features whose dark, multilimbed, vaguely radial designs have earned them the moniker "black spiders," and another group of dusky, spreading features called "dark fans." At a recent gathering here of Mars researchers, a planetary scientist proposed that the spiders might be subsurface gas channels, visible through an unusually transparent section of the martian ice.