3-Nitro-4-amino benzoic acids and 6-amino nicotinic acids are highly selective agonists of GPR109b

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2007 Dec 1;17(23):6619-22. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2007.09.058. Epub 2007 Sep 19.

Abstract

A series of 3-nitro-4-substituted-aminobenzoic acids were prepared and found to act as potent and highly selective agonists of the orphan human GPCR GPR109b, a low affinity receptor for niacin. No activity was observed at the closely homologous high affinity niacin receptor, GPR109a. A second series, comprising 6-amino-substituted nicotinic acids was, also prepared and several analogues showed comparable activity to the nitroaryl series.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Benzoates / agonists
  • Benzoates / chemistry*
  • Benzoates / metabolism
  • CHO Cells
  • Cricetinae
  • Cricetulus
  • Humans
  • Niacin / metabolism
  • Nicotinic Acids / agonists
  • Nicotinic Acids / chemistry*
  • Nicotinic Acids / metabolism
  • Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled / agonists*
  • Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled / metabolism
  • Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled / physiology
  • Receptors, Nicotinic / metabolism
  • Receptors, Nicotinic / physiology
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Benzoates
  • HCAR2 protein, human
  • HCAR3 protein, human
  • Nicotinic Acids
  • Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled
  • Receptors, Nicotinic
  • Niacin