Judgments of emotion from spontaneous facial expressions of New Guineans

Emotion. 2007 Nov;7(4):736-44. doi: 10.1037/1528-3542.7.4.736.

Abstract

The claim that specific discrete emotions can be universally recognized from human facial expressions is based mainly on the study of expressions that were posed. The current study (N=50) examined recognition of emotion from 20 spontaneous expressions from Papua New Guinea photographed, coded, and labeled by P. Ekman (1980). For the 16 faces with a single predicted label, endorsement of that label ranged from 4.2% to 45.8% (mean 24.2%). For 4 faces with 2 predicted labels (blends), endorsement of one or the other ranged from 6.3% to 66.6% (mean 38.8%). Of the 24 labels Ekman predicted, 11 were endorsed at an above-chance level, and 13 were not. Spontaneous expressions do not achieve the level of recognition achieved by posed expressions.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Affect*
  • Attitude / ethnology*
  • Facial Expression*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Judgment*
  • Male
  • New Guinea
  • Visual Perception*