Structure of the transmembrane regions of a bacterial cyclic nucleotide-regulated channel

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Feb 5;105(5):1511-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0711533105. Epub 2008 Jan 23.

Abstract

The six-transmembrane helix (6 TM) tetrameric cation channels form the largest ion channel family, some members of which are voltage-gated and others are not. There are no reported channel structures to match the wealth of functional data on the non-voltage-gated members. We determined the structure of the transmembrane regions of the bacterial cyclic nucleotide-regulated channel MlotiK1, a non-voltage-gated 6 TM channel. The structure showed how the S1-S4 domain and its associated linker can serve as a clamp to constrain the gate of the pore and possibly function in concert with ligand-binding domains to regulate the opening of the pore. The structure also led us to hypothesize a new mechanism by which motions of the S6 inner helices can gate the ion conduction pathway at a position along the pore closer to the selectivity filter than the canonical helix bundle crossing.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alphaproteobacteria / metabolism*
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Bacterial Proteins / chemistry*
  • Bacterial Proteins / genetics
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation Channels / chemistry*
  • Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation Channels / genetics
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Potassium Channels / chemistry*
  • Potassium Channels / genetics
  • Protein Conformation

Substances

  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation Channels
  • Potassium Channels

Associated data

  • PDB/3BEH