Metabolic pathways of T-2 toxin

Curr Drug Metab. 2008 Jan;9(1):77-82. doi: 10.2174/138920008783331176.

Abstract

Among the naturally-occurring trichothecenes found in food and feed, T-2 toxin is the most potent and toxic mycotoxin. After ingestion of T-2 toxin into the organism, it is processed and eliminated. Some metabolites of this trichothecene are equally toxic or slightly more toxic than T-2 itself, and therefore, the metabolic fate of T-2 toxin has been of great concern. The main reactions in trichothecene metabolism are hydrolysis, hydroxylation and deep oxidation. Typical metabolites of T-2 toxin in an organism are HT-2 toxin, T-2-triol, T-2-tetraol, 3'-hydroxy-T-2, and 3'-hydroxy-HT-2 toxin. There are significant differences in the metabolic pathways of T-2 toxin between ruminants and non-ruminants. Ruminants have been more resistant to the adverse effects of T-2 toxin due to microbial degradation within rumen microorganisms. Some plant species are resistant to T-2 toxin, while others are capable of its intake and metabolisation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bacteria / metabolism
  • Biotransformation
  • Fresh Water / microbiology
  • Fungi / metabolism
  • Hydrolysis
  • Hydroxylation
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Plants / metabolism
  • Rumen / metabolism
  • Rumen / microbiology
  • Soil Microbiology
  • T-2 Toxin / metabolism*

Substances

  • T-2 Toxin