Self-injectable epinephrine for allergic emergencies

J Emerg Med. 2009 Jul;37(1):57-62. doi: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2007.06.038. Epub 2008 Feb 1.

Abstract

Anaphylaxis is a severe, life-threatening systemic reaction that can affect all ages. Epinephrine is frequently cited as the first-line and single most important agent in the treatment of severe allergic emergencies. Prompt administration of self-injectable epinephrine by patients and caretakers remains a key component in effective out-of-hospital management. This article will review the technique for self-injectable epinephrine administration in allergic emergencies, including discussion of the available dosages and formulations, indications, as well as other issues related to its use.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Anaphylaxis / drug therapy*
  • Emergencies
  • Epinephrine / administration & dosage*
  • Humans
  • Injections, Intramuscular / adverse effects
  • Injections, Intramuscular / methods*
  • Self Administration* / adverse effects
  • Thigh

Substances

  • Epinephrine