Gene activation using FLP recombinase in C. elegans

PLoS Genet. 2008 Mar 21;4(3):e1000028. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1000028.

Abstract

The FLP enzyme catalyzes recombination between specific target sequences in DNA. Here we use FLP to temporally and spatially control gene expression in the nematode C. elegans. Transcription is blocked by the presence of an "off cassette" between the promoter and the coding region of the desired product. The "off cassette" is composed of a transcriptional terminator flanked by FLP recognition targets (FRT). This sequence can be excised by FLP recombinase to bring together the promoter and the coding region. We have introduced two fluorescent reporters into the system: a red reporter for promoter activity prior to FLP expression and a green reporter for expression of the gene of interest after FLP expression. The constructs are designed using the multisite Gateway system, so that promoters and coding regions can be quickly mixed and matched. We demonstrate that heat-shock-driven FLP recombinase adds temporal control on top of tissue specific expression provided by the transgene promoter. In addition, the temporal switch is permanent, rather than acute, as is usually the case for heat-shock driven transgenes. Finally, FLP expression can be driven by a tissue specific promoter to provide expression in a subset of cells that can only be addressed as the intersection of two available promoters. As a test of the system, we have driven the light chain of tetanus toxin, a protease that cleaves the synaptic vesicle protein synaptobrevin. We show that we can use this to inactivate synaptic transmission in all neurons or a subset of neurons in a FLP-dependent manner.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Animals, Genetically Modified
  • Base Sequence
  • Caenorhabditis elegans / enzymology*
  • Caenorhabditis elegans / genetics*
  • DNA Nucleotidyltransferases / genetics
  • DNA Nucleotidyltransferases / metabolism*
  • DNA Primers / genetics
  • Gene Expression Regulation
  • Genes, Helminth
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins / genetics
  • Heat-Shock Response / genetics
  • Luminescent Proteins / genetics
  • Promoter Regions, Genetic
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / genetics
  • Recombination, Genetic
  • Red Fluorescent Protein
  • Tetanus Toxin / genetics
  • Transcriptional Activation

Substances

  • DNA Primers
  • Luminescent Proteins
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • Tetanus Toxin
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins
  • DNA Nucleotidyltransferases
  • FLP recombinase