The ferrous-oxy complex of human aromatase

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2008 Jul 25;372(2):379-82. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2008.05.011. Epub 2008 May 13.

Abstract

In this communication, we document the self-assembly of heterologously expressed truncated human aromatase (CYP19) into nanometer scale phospholipids bilayers (Nanodiscs). The resulting P450 CYP19 preparation is stable and can tightly associate with the substrate androstenedione to form a nearly complete high-spin ferric protein. Ferrous CYP19 in Nanodiscs was mixed anaerobically in a rapid-scan stopped-flow with atmospheric dioxygen and the formation of the ferrous-oxy complex observed. First order decay of the oxy-complex to release superoxide and regenerate the ferric enzyme was monitored kinetically. Surprisingly, the ferrous-oxy complex of aromatase is more stable than that of hepatic CYP3A4, opening the path to precisely determine the biochemical and biophysical properties of the reaction cycle intermediates in this important human drug target.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Androstenedione / chemistry
  • Aromatase / chemistry*
  • Aromatase / genetics
  • Humans
  • Iron / chemistry*
  • Lipid Bilayers / chemistry*
  • Nanostructures / chemistry*
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Phospholipids / chemistry*

Substances

  • Lipid Bilayers
  • Phospholipids
  • Androstenedione
  • Iron
  • Aromatase