Prenatal diagnosis of porencephaly secondary to maternal carbon monoxide poisoning

Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2009 May;279(5):697-700. doi: 10.1007/s00404-008-0776-3. Epub 2008 Sep 6.

Abstract

Porencephaly is defined as an area of focal encephalomalacia that communicates with the ventricular system, giving the appearance of a dilated ventricle. It is assumed that vascular occlusion or an infectious process cause gray and white matter necrosis leading to cyst formation in the cerebral parenchyma. Possible etiology of porencephaly includes intracerebral thrombosis, intracranial hemorrhage and fetal infection. We report the first antenatal diagnosis of porencephaly, which apparently resulted from maternal carbon monoxide poisoning.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Abortion, Induced
  • Adult
  • Brain Diseases / diagnostic imaging*
  • Brain Diseases / etiology
  • Carbon Monoxide Poisoning / complications*
  • Cysts / diagnostic imaging*
  • Cysts / etiology
  • Female
  • Frontal Lobe / diagnostic imaging*
  • Humans
  • Pregnancy
  • Ultrasonography, Prenatal*