Nesprin 4 is an outer nuclear membrane protein that can induce kinesin-mediated cell polarization

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Feb 17;106(7):2194-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0808602106. Epub 2009 Jan 21.

Abstract

Nucleocytoplasmic coupling is mediated by outer nuclear membrane (ONM) nesprin proteins and inner nuclear membrane Sun proteins. Interactions spanning the perinuclear space create nesprin-Sun complexes connecting the cytoskeleton to nuclear components. A search for proteins displaying a conserved C-terminal sequence present in nesprins 1-3 identified nesprin 4 (Nesp4), a new member of this family. Nesp4 is a kinesin-1-binding protein that displays Sun-dependent localization to the ONM. Expression of Nesp4 is associated with dramatic changes in cellular organization involving relocation of the centrosome and Golgi apparatus relative to the nucleus. These effects can be accounted for entirely by Nesp4's kinesin-binding function. The implication is that Nesp4 may contribute to microtubule-dependent nuclear positioning.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Centrosome / metabolism
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins / chemistry
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Kinesins / metabolism*
  • Membrane Proteins / chemistry*
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism
  • Membrane Proteins / physiology*
  • Mice
  • Microfilament Proteins / chemistry
  • Models, Biological
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins / chemistry
  • Nuclear Envelope / metabolism
  • Nuclear Proteins / chemistry
  • Nuclear Proteins / physiology*
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Sequence Homology, Amino Acid

Substances

  • Membrane Proteins
  • Microfilament Proteins
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins
  • Nuclear Proteins
  • SYNE2 protein, human
  • nesprin 4 protein, mouse
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins
  • Kinesins