Characterization of PEDF: a multi-functional serpin family protein

J Cell Biochem. 2009 Apr 1;106(5):769-75. doi: 10.1002/jcb.22072.

Abstract

Pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF) is a 50 kDa secreted glycoprotein that belongs to the non-inhibitory serpin family group. PEDF has been described as a natural angiogenesis inhibitor with neurotrophic and immune-modulation properties; it balances angiogenesis in the eye and blocks tumor progression. The mechanisms underlying most of these events are not completely clear; however, it appears that PEDF acts via multiple high affinity ligands and cell receptors. In this review article, we will summarize the current knowledge on the biochemical properties of PEDF and its receptors, the multimodal activities of PEDF and finally address the therapeutic potential of PEDF in treating angiogenesis-, neurodegeneration- and inflammation-related diseases.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors
  • Eye Proteins / metabolism
  • Eye Proteins / physiology*
  • Eye Proteins / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Nerve Growth Factors / metabolism
  • Nerve Growth Factors / physiology*
  • Nerve Growth Factors / therapeutic use
  • Receptors, Neuropeptide / metabolism
  • Serpins / metabolism
  • Serpins / physiology*
  • Serpins / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors
  • Eye Proteins
  • Nerve Growth Factors
  • Receptors, Neuropeptide
  • Serpins
  • pigment epithelium-derived factor
  • pigment epithelium-derived factor receptor