Charting the molecular network of the drug target Bcr-Abl

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 May 5;106(18):7414-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0900653106. Epub 2009 Apr 20.

Abstract

The tyrosine kinase Bcr-Abl causes chronic myeloid leukemia and is the cognate target of tyrosine kinase inhibitors like imatinib. We have charted the protein-protein interaction network of Bcr-Abl by a 2-pronged approach. Using a monoclonal antibody we have first purified endogenous Bcr-Abl protein complexes from the CML K562 cell line and characterized the set of most tightly-associated interactors by MS. Nine interactors were subsequently subjected to tandem affinity purifications/MS analysis to obtain a molecular interaction network of some hundred cellular proteins. The resulting network revealed a high degree of interconnection of 7 "core" components around Bcr-Abl (Grb2, Shc1, Crk-I, c-Cbl, p85, Sts-1, and SHIP-2), and their links to different signaling pathways. Quantitative proteomics analysis showed that tyrosine kinase inhibitors lead to a disruption of this network. Certain components still appear to interact with Bcr-Abl in a phosphotyrosine-independent manner. We propose that Bcr-Abl and other drug targets, rather than being considered as single polypeptides, can be considered as complex protein assemblies that remodel upon drug action.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cell Line
  • Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Multienzyme Complexes / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Multienzyme Complexes / metabolism*
  • Protein Interaction Mapping
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Proteomics

Substances

  • Multienzyme Complexes
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl