Minding time in an amodal representational space

Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2009 Jul 12;364(1525):1815-30. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2009.0023.

Abstract

How long did it take you to read this sentence? Chances are your response is a ball park estimate and its value depends on how fast you have scanned the text, how prepared you have been for this question, perhaps your mood or how much attention you have paid to these words. Time perception is here addressed in three sections. The first section summarizes theoretical difficulties in time perception research, specifically those pertaining to the representation of time and temporal processing. The second section reviews non-exhaustively temporal effects in multisensory perception. Sensory modalities interact in temporal judgement tasks, suggesting that (i) at some level of sensory analysis, the temporal properties across senses can be integrated in building a time percept and (ii) the representational format across senses is compatible for establishing such a percept. In the last section, a two-step analysis of temporal properties is sketched out. In the first step, it is proposed that temporal properties are automatically encoded at early stages of sensory analysis, thus providing the raw material for the building of a time percept; in the second step, time representations become available to perception through attentional gating of the raw temporal representations and via re-encoding into abstract representations.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Biological Clocks / physiology*
  • Brain / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Space Perception / physiology*
  • Time Perception / physiology*