Bully prevention in positive behavior support

J Appl Behav Anal. 2009 Winter;42(4):747-59. doi: 10.1901/jaba.2009.42-747.

Abstract

Bullying behaviors are a growing concern in U.S. schools. We present here a behavioral approach to bully prevention utilizing a schoolwide intervention. Bully prevention in positive behavior support (BP-PBS) teaches students to withhold the social rewards hypothesized to maintain bullying. A single-subject multiple baseline design across 6 students and three elementary schools was implemented in an empirical evaluation of the intervention's effectiveness. Results indicated that implementation was functionally related to decreased incidents of bullying for all 6 students observed. In addition, we observed a decrease in the social responses from victims and bystanders. Finally, school staff implemented the program with a high degree of fidelity and rated the program as effective and efficient. Limitations and implications of these results are discussed.

Keywords: bullying; positive behavior support; prevention; secondary intervention.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Aggression / psychology*
  • Behavior Therapy*
  • Child
  • Child Behavior Disorders / prevention & control*
  • Crime Victims
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Interpersonal Relations
  • Male
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Students / psychology
  • Treatment Outcome