Platelet lysate consisting of a natural repair proteome supports human mesenchymal stem cell proliferation and chromosomal stability

Cell Transplant. 2011;20(6):797-811. doi: 10.3727/096368910X543376. Epub 2010 Nov 19.

Abstract

With favorable regenerative and immunotolerant profiles, patient-derived human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) are increasingly considered in cell therapy. Derived from bone marrow (BM) and standardized with culture in fetal bovine serum (FBS), translation of hMSC-based approaches is impeded by protracted expansion times, risk of xenogenic response, and exposure to zoonoses. Here, human platelet lysate adherent to good manufacturing practices (GMP-hPL) provided a nonzoonotic adjuvant that enhanced the capacity of BM-hMSC to proliferate. The nurturing benefit of GMP-hPL was generalized to hMSC from adipose tissue evaluated as an alternative to bone marrow. Long-term culture in GMP-hPL maintained the multipotency of hMSC, while protecting against clonal chromosomal instability detected in the FBS milieu. Proteomic dissection identified TGF-β, VEGF, PDGF, FGF, and EGF as highly ranked effectors of hPL activity, revealing a paradigm of healing that underlies platelet lysate adjuvancy. Thus, GMP-adherent human platelet lysate accelerates hMSC proliferation with no chromosomal aberrancy, through an innate repair paradigm.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adipose Tissue / cytology
  • Blood Platelets / cytology
  • Blood Platelets / physiology*
  • Bone Marrow Cells / cytology
  • Cell Culture Techniques
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Chromosomal Instability
  • Humans
  • Karyotyping
  • Mesenchymal Stem Cells / cytology*
  • Proteome*
  • Signal Transduction

Substances

  • Proteome