A natural history study of chronic fatigue syndrome

Rehabil Psychol. 2011 Feb;56(1):32-42. doi: 10.1037/a0022595.

Abstract

Objective: There is a need for natural history chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) studies from random, community-based, multi-ethnic populations.

Design: The present study examined the course of CFS from Wave 1 to Wave 2, which spanned over a ten year period of time, and, assessed whether socio-environmental and symptomatology factors were associated with CFS status over the ten year period.

Results: There was relative stability over time on critical measures of disability, fatigue, support, optimism and coping over time. One cardinal symptoms of CFS, post-exertional malaise, best differentiated the CFS group from the others. By Wave 2, of the original group of 32 individuals diagnosed with CFS, 4 had died, and 24 were found and agreed to be re-evaluated, and of this group, 16 continued to have CFS, 5 developed exclusionary illnesses, 2 were classified as Idiopathic chronic fatigue, and one had remitted.

Conclusions: The current study found that over time in a community-based sample, unbiased by help seeking behavior the CFS group remained rather ill with a variety of different conditions over time.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Psychological
  • Adult
  • Disability Evaluation
  • Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic / diagnosis
  • Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic / psychology
  • Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic / rehabilitation*
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Health Status
  • Humans
  • Life Change Events
  • Male
  • Mass Screening
  • Middle Aged
  • Motivation
  • Risk Factors
  • Sick Role
  • Social Environment
  • Social Support
  • Surveys and Questionnaires