Design, synthesis and structure-activity relationships of (indo-3-yl) heterocyclic derivatives as agonists of the CB1 receptor. Discovery of a clinical candidate

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2011 Apr 15;21(8):2541-6. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2011.02.023. Epub 2011 Feb 12.

Abstract

We report an expansion of the structure-activity relationship (SAR) of a novel series of indole-3-heterocyclic CB1 receptor agonists. Starting from the potent but poorly soluble lead, 1, a rational approach was taken in order to balance solubility, hERG activity and potency while retaining the desired long duration of action within the mouse tail flick test. This led to the discovery of compound 38 which successfully progressed into clinical development.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / metabolism
  • Dogs
  • Drug Design
  • Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
  • Heterocyclic Compounds / chemical synthesis
  • Heterocyclic Compounds / chemistry*
  • Heterocyclic Compounds / pharmacokinetics
  • Indoles / chemistry*
  • Mice
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1 / agonists*
  • Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1 / metabolism
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Thiazoles / chemical synthesis
  • Thiazoles / chemistry*
  • Thiazoles / pharmacokinetics

Substances

  • Heterocyclic Compounds
  • Indoles
  • Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1
  • Thiazoles
  • indole
  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System