A novel leukocyte adhesion deficiency III variant: kindlin-3 deficiency results in integrin- and nonintegrin-related defects in different steps of leukocyte adhesion

J Immunol. 2011 May 1;186(9):5273-83. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1003141. Epub 2011 Mar 25.

Abstract

Leukocyte adhesion deficiency type III is a recently described condition involving a Glanzmann-type bleeding syndrome and leukocyte adhesion deficiency. This was ascribed to a defect of the FERMT3 gene resulting in abnormal expression of kindlin-3, a protein expressed in hematopoietic cells with a major role in the regulation of integrin activation. In this article, we describe a patient with a new mutation of FERMT3 and lack of kindlin-3 expression in platelets and leukocytes. We assayed quantitatively the first steps of kindlin-3-defective leukocyte adhesion, namely, initial bond formation, bond strengthening, and early spreading. Initial bond formation was readily stimulated with neutrophils stimulated by fMLF, and neutrophils and lymphocytes stimulated by a phorbol ester or Mn(2+). In contrast, attachment strengthening was defective in the patient's lymphocytes treated with PMA or Mn(2+), or fMLF-stimulated neutrophils. However, attachment strengthening was normal in patient's neutrophils treated with phorbol ester or Mn(2+). In addition, the patient's T lymphocytes displayed defective integrin-mediated spreading and a moderate but significant decrease of spreading on anti-CD3-coated surfaces. Patient's neutrophils displayed a drastic alteration of integrin-mediated spreading after fMLF or PMA stimulation, whereas signaling-independent Mn(2+) allowed significant spreading. In conclusion, the consequences of kindlin-3 deficiency on β(2) integrin function depend on both cell type and the stimulus used for integrin activation. Our results suggest looking for a possible kindlin-3 involvement in membrane dynamical event independent of integrin-mediated adhesion.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Base Sequence
  • Blood Platelets / metabolism*
  • Cell Adhesion / genetics
  • Cell Separation
  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Humans
  • Immunoblotting
  • Integrin alpha2 / genetics
  • Integrins / metabolism
  • Leukocyte-Adhesion Deficiency Syndrome / genetics*
  • Leukocyte-Adhesion Deficiency Syndrome / metabolism
  • Leukocyte-Adhesion Deficiency Syndrome / physiopathology
  • Male
  • Membrane Proteins / deficiency*
  • Membrane Proteins / genetics*
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Mutation
  • Neoplasm Proteins / deficiency*
  • Neoplasm Proteins / genetics*
  • Neutrophils / metabolism*
  • Pedigree
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction

Substances

  • FERMT3 protein, human
  • ITGA2B protein, human
  • Integrin alpha2
  • Integrins
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Neoplasm Proteins