Very short echo time improves the precision of glutamate detection at 3T in 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy

J Magn Reson Imaging. 2011 Sep;34(3):645-52. doi: 10.1002/jmri.22638. Epub 2011 Jul 14.

Abstract

Purpose: To examine the precision of glutamate detection using a very short echo time (TE) phase rotation STEAM (PR-STEAM) sequence.

Materials and methods: Spectrosopic data were acquired from the anterior cingulate gyrus in nine healthy adults using 6.5-msec TE PR-STEAM, 40-msec TE PRESS, 72-msec TE STEAM, and TE-Averaging with an effective TE of 105 msec on a clinical 3T magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system. All data were quantified using LCModel and reported as ratios relative to total creatine.

Results: Glutamate Cramer-Rao lower bounds were less than 8% for all sequences. The 6.5-msec TE PR-STEAM identified glutamate with the greatest precision (coefficient of variation [CV] of 7.1%), followed by TE-Averaging (CV of 8.9%), 40-msec TE PRESS (CV of 11.9%), and 72-msec TE STEAM (CV of 13.8%).

Conclusion: In the absence of spectral editing, glutamate is best detected in the human brain at 3T using very short TEs.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Algorithms*
  • Glutamic Acid / analysis*
  • Gyrus Cinguli / chemistry*
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy / methods*
  • Middle Aged
  • Protons
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Protons
  • Glutamic Acid