Aortic dissection: prompt diagnosis and emergency treatment are critical

Cleve Clin J Med. 2011 Oct;78(10):685-96. doi: 10.3949/ccjm.78a.11053.

Abstract

Diagnosing aortic dissection requires a high index of suspicion, as it may mimic other more common conditions that cause chest pain. Prompt diagnosis is key, as it requires emergency evaluation and treatment for optimal chances of survival. This paper reviews key clinical features as well as laboratory and imaging tests.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aortic Aneurysm* / classification
  • Aortic Aneurysm* / complications
  • Aortic Aneurysm* / diagnosis
  • Aortic Aneurysm* / surgery
  • Biomarkers
  • Cardiac Tamponade / etiology
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Electrocardiography
  • Emergency Treatment / methods
  • Emergency Treatment / standards*
  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease
  • Humans
  • Hypertension / complications
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pericardial Effusion / etiology
  • Risk Factors
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Biomarkers